STEPHEN - A False Accusation

 

STEPHEN - A False Accusation
 
INTRODUCTION:
 
SOMETHING WORTH LIVING AND DYING FOR
Stephen stands out as a powerful example of a Christian who withstood persecution with courage and unwavering faith. He was filled with the Holy Spirit, responded to hatred with forgiveness and love, violence with a vision of Christ, and cruelty with forgiveness. He exemplified that true faith does not collapse under pressure but shines brightest in the face of it.
 
Today, God’s people have faced various oppositions for standing firm for their faith. Persecution is never faced alone, God promises His presence to those who would remain faithful and will give strength, courage, peace amid trials and the ultimate blessing of eternal life.
 
 
1. Give a short analysis of Stephen’s character.
 
KEY POINTS & LESSON INSPIRATIONS:
Our text shows that Stephen loved the Lord, was not afraid to stand up for what he believed, had wisdom, was full of the Holy spirit, was a man of faith, etc.
 
Basic Identity:
Name: Stephen (Greek: Stephanos = “crown”)
Role: One of the seven men chosen to serve in the early Jerusalem church (often considered the first deacons)
Spiritual Reputation:
“A man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost”
“Full of grace and power”
Distinction: Widely recognized as the first Christian martyr
Ministry and Miracles:
Did great wonders and miracles among the people
Engaged in public debates with members of various synagogues
His opponents “were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake”
Legacy and Impact:
His death triggered great persecution, which scattered believers
The scattering helped spread the gospel beyond Jerusalem
Model of: Courage under persecution, Spirit-filled living, Christlike forgiveness,
Faithful witness unto death
 
1. Good Reputation
Stephen was chosen as one of the seven servants because he was known to be trustworthy and respected among the believers
His outward life matched his inward faith.
2. Man of Faith
Stephen had deep confidence in God. His faith wasn’t just belief — it shaped how he lived, spoke, and faced opposition
He trusted God even when standing before enemies.
4. Graceful
Stephen reflected Christlike character - kindness, humility, and spiritual beauty
Even his opponents could not resist the grace in his words.
5. Witness – Great impact
He did great wonders and boldly proclaimed the truth about Christ
He knew the Scriptures well and used them to point to Jesus.
6. Courageous
False witnesses accused him, yet he stood firm and did not compromise the truth
His courage came from conviction, not stubbornness.
7. Christlike
His face appeared “like the face of an angel”
Peace and divine presence marked him even in trial.
8. Bold Yet Respectful
He spoke with reverence for God and truth
He combined bold truth with spiritual insight.
9. Spirit-Filled and Visionary
As he was being stoned, he saw Jesus standing at God’s right hand
Heaven’s reality was more real to him than earthly suffering.
10. Forgiving
Like Jesus, Stephen prayed for his killers: “Lord, lay not this sin to their charge” (
His final act was mercy, not revenge.
11. Faithful Unto Death
Stephen became the first Christian martyr, showing that faithfulness to Christ is more important than preserving life
His death planted seeds that later influenced Paul.
 
Summary Snapshot:
Servant chosen for practical ministry
Preacher full of wisdom and the Spirit
Defender of the faith before hostile leaders
Martyr who died praying for his enemies
Catalyst for the wider spread of Christianity
Stephen shows us that a person can be faithful in service, powerful in witness, and Christlike in suffering.
 
APPLICATIONS & CHALLENGE:
Defensive and offensive virtues
-Taking our stand and defending our spiritual liberty
-Be on the battle field to represent Christ
Practical Christianity - Real transformation
-Tried and tested
A man with a vision and mission
A man who possessed and used God’s standard
-He possessed and practiced what he professed
A man whom God can use
A man for his time and purpose
-God needed somebody to declare and defend the truth
Challenge:
- Are we meeting up to our call and profession?
- Do we have Spiritual integrity
- May God depend on us in season and out of season?
 

2. Why did the Jews of the synagogue of the Libertines, Cyrenians, and Alexandrians charge Stephen with “blasphemous words” in Acts 6:11,13, and 14?
 
Acts 6:11,13, and 14 11 Then they suborned men, which said, We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses, and against God.
13 And set up false witnesses, which said, This man ceaseth not to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the law:
14 For we have heard him say, that this Jesus of Nazareth shall destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses delivered us.
 
KEY POINTS & LESSON INSPIRATIONS:
These men had the choice of either accepting what Stephen said, or in some way negating his preaching.
They chose to reject his words and accuse him of blasphemy.
Our teachings or testimonies must also call forth a reaction—either acceptance or rejection.
 
1. Method: False Witnesses
Their goal was to discredit him and bring him before the council.
The charge of blasphemy was manufactured, not based on truth.
They Misrepresented Stephen’s Words
The false witnesses claimed he spoke against Moses and God.
Twisting truth is a common tactic against bold truth-tellers.
2. They Felt Threatened by His Teaching
Stephen’s messages exposed sin, hypocrisy, and rebellion among the Jewish leaders.
His wisdom and Spirit-filled speech made the authorities uncomfortable.
People often attack those who challenge their self-interest or traditions.
3. They Targeted Him Because of His Influence
The synagogue leaders feared that his growing influence could undermine their authority.
Spiritual effectiveness often provokes opposition.
 
RELATED SCRIPTURES:
1 Kings 22:8 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.
Popular demand:
Isaiah 30:10 Which say to the seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits:
 
APPLICATIONS & CHALLENGE:
Accusations and Oppositions are Satan’s tactics
-Satan does not play fair - He is an accuser
Reactions to righteous living are expected
-Our responsibility is to preach and live righteousness
Challenge:
- Is your righteous living attracting opposition
- If it is not, you need a change
 

3. Look back at your characterization of Stephen in question 1, and at the Scriptures in our text which brought out his attributes. What part did these attributes play in Stephen’s ability to withstand persecution? Could he have withstood without them? Explain your answer.
 
Acts 6:8 8 And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.
Acts 6:5 5 And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch:
Acts 7:60 60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
 
KEY POINTS & LESSON INSPIRATIONS:
The Christian attributes Stephen exhibited no doubt were the very qualities that helped him withstand the persecution which came to him.
His faith in God surely gave him the strength to know God would bring victory out of this trial.
The fact that he was “full of the Holy Ghost” gave him the power he needed.
His wisdom gave him the insight that God was with him.
His forgiving spirit helped him stay true to the very end of his life.
Stephen did not receive persecution because he was unjust or sinful—rather the opposite.
 
Could He Have Withstood Persecution Without These Attributes?
Unlikely:
His endurance was a combination of faith, Spirit empowerment, wisdom, and grace.
Without faith and the Spirit, he may have crumbled under false accusations.
Without wisdom and grace, he might have responded with anger or panic, undermining his witness.
His attributes were interdependent; together they created spiritual resilience.
 
Stephen’s ability to endure persecution was directly linked to his godly character.
While human courage can face danger temporarily, true endurance in the face of deadly opposition required the Spirit-filled, faithful, and forgiving nature that Stephen possessed.
 
IT HAS BEEN SAID:
“Christian character is not achieved; it is received.”
“You cannot live the Christian life by willpower; it must be lived by God’s power.”
“What God requires, God supplies.”
“The life God demands from us is the life He gives to us.”
 
RELATED SCRIPTURES:
2 Peter 1:8 For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ
Joh 15:4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me.
 
APPLICATIONS & CHALLENGE:
God’s righteousness - Christian virtues enables godly living
A godly person is a prepared man to withstand spiritual challenges
- Persecution is a reaction
- Are you prepared to withstand persecutions?
It is impossible and not surprising if we fail without spiritual virtues
 

4. Stephen’s God-given wisdom did not keep him out of trouble in witnessing for Jesus. When we can foresee difficulties or persecution arising from our testimony, what should we do?
 
KEY POINTS & LESSON INSPIRATIONS:
We should not hesitate to take our stand for fear of persecution.
Hypothetical situations:
What do you do when the boss asks you to lie for him?
When he asks you to buy him a pack of cigarettes?
What if you were a checker at a supermarket and had to sell liquor?
What if you were asked to participate in a regular activity that would limit your availability in God’s service?
What if you were offered a promotion that would require working on Sundays?
 
1. God-given Wisdom Doesn’t Prevent Opposition:
Even the most Spirit-led, wise testimony can provoke resistance from those opposed to God.
2. Foreseeing Persecution Should Not Stop Us
Knowing that opposition may arise does not excuse us from speaking the truth.
Like Stephen, we must balance awareness of danger with obedience to God.
3. Rely on God’s Strength, Not Your Own
When facing anticipated difficulties, prayer and dependence on God are essential.
4. Speak Truth Boldly but Wisely
Wisdom may reduce unnecessary conflict but cannot eliminate all opposition.
5. Prepare Spiritually for Opposition
Spiritual readiness is more important than physical safety.
6. Trust God With the Outcome
Stephen trusted God with the result of his testimony, even if it led to martyrdom.
We should focus on faithfulness, not personal vindication or approval.
 
IT HAS BEEN SAID:
“Courage is not the absence of fear, but the refusal to let fear rule.”
“If you stand for Christ, you may stand alone — but you will never stand without Him.”
“Faith that cannot face opposition is faith that will not last.”
“Do not fear the fire when God is with you in the furnace.”
“A silent witness in times of pressure is a surrendered testimony.”
“Truth is worth standing for, even when it costs you comfort.”
“Better to suffer for doing right than to be comfortable doing wrong.”
“Conviction without courage fades at the first sign of trouble.”
“When we shrink back from standing for Christ, we shrink back from blessing.”
“The gospel loses no power when it costs us something.”
“Persecution is not a sign to retreat, but an opportunity to reveal true faith.”
“Your stand for Christ may shake the world more than your silence ever could.”
“The world notices most when believers refuse to bow.”
“Faith shines brightest when the cost is highest.”
“History remembers those who stood, not those who hid.”
 
RELATED SCRIPTURES:
Daniel 3:16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter.
John 16:33 These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.
1 Peter 4:12 Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you:
Romans 8:28 And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
Hebrews 13:5 Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.
 
APPLICATIONS & CHALLENGE:
Witnessing is our responsibility
-It is non- negotiable
The reaction - witnessing related troubles are expected and normal
-We are venturing into another principality territory
Christian standards are non-negotiable
-Heaven is cheap at any price
God gave His best - His only begotten Son
Jesus paid the Supreme price
-Sinless suffered compounding consequences, yet He bore it all
 

5. Why would some think Stephen did not use “wisdom” in his stinging condemnation of his listeners in chapter 7, verses 51-53? Is the course he took in this situation always appropriate? Why or why not?
 
Acts 7:51-53 51 Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.
 52 Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers:
 53 Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.
 
KEY POINTS & LESSON INSPIRATIONS:
Some of the people undoubtedly felt that Stephen should have been more moderate in speech and less aggressive in his denunciation.
Our manner of witnessing must always be guided by the Holy Spirit.
While Stephen’s tactics may have been blunt and forceful, they were
God-directed at this place and to these people.
That does not mean this method would always be appropriate.
-The necessity of looking to God for direction.
 
1. Why Some Might Think Stephen Lacked Wisdom
His words were sharp and confrontational
He accused them of killing the prophets and betraying/ murdering the Righteous One
2. Is This Approach Always Appropriate?
Not always:
Direct confrontation like Stephen’s may provoke hostility or danger in situations where people are not open to correction.
In personal relationships or evangelism, gentleness and wisdom may be more effective
Appropriate when:
The truth must be defended.
God’s glory and justice are at stake.
Spirit-led courage accompanies it.
 
Stephen’s sharp rebuke was Spirit-led truth, not lack of wisdom, but such direct confrontation is only appropriate when defending God’s truth and guided by discernment.
 
IT HAS BEEN SAID:
“Truth loses its power the moment it is diluted.”
“Half-truths spoken to keep peace often create deeper deception.”
“When truth is mixed with diplomacy, conviction is replaced with convenience.”
“Compromise may gain applause, but it loses authority.”
“The truth does not need polishing — it needs proclaiming.”
“If truth is whispered to avoid offense, error will shout without resistance.”
“We are not called to edit the truth, but to echo it.”
 
RELATED SCRIPTURES:
Psalm 141:5 Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness: and let him reprove me; it shall be an excellent oil, which shall not break my head: for yet my prayer also shall be in their calamities.
Proverbs 27:5 Open rebuke is better than secret love.
Romans 8:14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.
 
APPLICATIONS & CHALLENGE:
Stephen took a needful firm stand for sound doctrine
-necessary change was needed to establish true worship
-Pioneers/Foundational work and change agents face harsh reactions
The course Stephen took was appropriate for that purpose
God’s children are led by His Spirit
-Listen and obey
Challenge: Do you have listening ears, eyes that sees,
- As many as are led by the Spirit of God are God’s children
 

6. Name several possible reactions to conviction for sin. In our text, how does this relate to persecution?
 
KEY POINTS & LESSON INSPIRATIONS:
These may include: rejection, acceptance, delay, disbelief, or ridicule.
There is a tie between conviction and persecution in our text:
-Stephen’s persecution was undoubtedly a result of the conviction his words brought to his hearers.
Often persecution may stem from conviction
 
Relation to Persecution:
Conviction often provokes hostility: Those convicted of sin may react negatively toward the one pointing out the truth.
Stephen as an example: His Spirit-filled preaching exposed the Jewish leaders’ sins, which led them to persecute him.
 
Faithful witnesses of God’s truth may face opposition because conviction challenges pride, self-interest, and comfort zones.
 
IT HAS BEEN SAID:
“When truth convicts the heart, pride often fights back.”
“The same light that guides the humble blinds the proud.”
“Conviction accepted leads to repentance; conviction resisted leads to resentment.”
“When people refuse to change, they often try to silence the one who spoke.”
“A guilty conscience sometimes throws stones at a faithful preacher.”
“It is easier to criticize the messenger than to correct the heart.”
“Truth pierces deeper than people expect - and sometimes they strike back.”
“Those who reject the warning often resent the warner.”
“When the message cannot be denied, the messenger is often attacked.”
“Persecution is sometimes the sound of truth hitting its target.”
“Soft hearts repent; hard hearts retaliate.”
“The same sermon that melts one heart may harden another.”
“Conviction reveals the heart - humility bows, pride bristles.”
“Truth divides not because it is cruel, but because hearts respond differently.”
“When truth exposes sin, the flesh looks for someone to blame.”
 
RELATED SCRIPTURES:
Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.
 
APPLICATIONS & CHALLENGE:
Reaction depends on reception and willingness
-The word of God is quick and powerful
Reaction to sin conviction is a choice
- God will never enforce repentance
Negative reactions should not stop evangelism
- Reactions confirms impact
When sin is addressed,  conviction follows, conscience is unsettled
-God's spirit extending opportunity for mercy
Persecution is certain if conviction does not lead to repentance
-Such persecution should not stop declaring and standing for the truth
Challenge: Has your life challenge ungodliness around you?
 

7. Paraphrase Matthew 10:39, placing yourself in the verse.
 
Matthew 10:39 39 He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.
 
KEY POINTS & LESSON INSPIRATIONS:
Paraphrase and tell what this verse means.
Could it encompass things other than just physical death?
Cite some examples of how we might find the blessing in this verse even if we are not called on specifically to give up our physical lives.
 
 
Meaning:
Prioritizing your own comfort, safety, or personal gain above God ultimately leads to loss.
 
Sacrificing personal interests for Christ and His purposes leads to true life, purpose, and reward.
 
Everyday Situation:
“If you live only for yourself-avoiding challenges or ignoring God’s call-you may feel safe, but you miss true fulfillment. But if you are willing to take risks, stand for God, and serve others even when it’s hard, you will discover real life and purpose.”
Example:
Choosing honesty at work even when it risks promotion.
Standing up for your faith in a hostile environment.
 
Key Points:
a. Self-centered living = temporary, empty life
Chasing only comfort, safety, or popularity can leave you spiritually empty.
b. Sacrificial living = true life
Putting God and His kingdom first brings eternal value, peace, and purpose.
 
IT HAS BEEN SAID:
“What you cling to, you lose; what you surrender to Christ, you keep forever.”
“The life you try to save for yourself slips away; the life you give to Christ becomes eternal.”
“Self-preservation can cost you your soul; self-surrender leads to real life.”
“You cannot keep both the throne of your life and the peace of Christ.”
“Holding tightly to your own way may cause you to miss God’s best way.”
“True life begins where self-rule ends.”
“When we lay our lives at Jesus’ feet, we don’t lose them — we finally find them.”
“Surrender is not losing control; it is placing your life in better hands.”
“The safest place for your life is in the will of God.”
“Dying to self is the doorway to living for Christ.”
“You can guard your life and miss eternity, or give your life and gain forever.”
“Living only for today may cost you tomorrow.”
“The world says ‘save yourself’; Christ says ‘give yourself.’ Only one leads to life.”
“The life that counts is the life committed to Christ.”
“We find our truest selves when we stop living for ourselves.”
 
RELATED SCRIPTURES:
Colossians 3:3 For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.
1 John 2:16 For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.
Mark 8:36 For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?
 
APPLICATIONS & CHALLENGE:
Possessions, Success, achievements without Jesus equals zero
The best life assurance is found in Jesus
-How secured is your life and living?
-How do you explain a Gynecologist that engages in immoral practices
-How do you explain a Phycologist that commits suicide ...
There is more to life than professional and human resources
We must surrender everything to Christ to have abundant life
-The part you failed to surrender will trouble and hinder you
Challenge: The promises everything but failed to deliver lasting satisfaction. Total surrender to Christ is profitable to present and eternal life
 

8. In Matthew 5:11, what are the three words which give us the clue to receiving the blessing of God with regard to persecution?
 
Matthew 5:11 11 Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
 
KEY POINTS & LESSON INSPIRATIONS:
The words are, “for my sake.”
What are the rewards we as Christians can expect if we withstand persecution.
 
“For My Sake”
Indicates the reason for persecution: suffering occurs because we are loyal to Christ, His teachings, and righteousness.
Blessing is linked to faithful allegiance to Jesus, not personal gain or worldly motives.
 
If we withstand persecution for Christ’s sake, we can expect spiritual growth, eternal reward, God’s approval, and inner joy - blessings that far outweigh temporary suffering.
 
IT HAS BEEN SAID:
“The cross carried today becomes the crown received tomorrow.”
“Scars for Christ shine like stars in eternity.”
“Those who stand firm under fire will stand closest to the throne.”
“Pain endured for Christ becomes praise in heaven.”
“The heaviest trials often lead to the brightest glory.”
 
RELATED SCRIPTURES:
Acts 5:41 And they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name.
James 1:2 My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations;
 
APPLICATIONS & CHALLENGE:
"For my sake ...and the Gospel's
-No price is too great to pay
The "why" is important
-What is the motive and purpose?
-If we know it, we would smile at persecutions
For whom are you going through it?
-For God: God deserves it
-For yourself: You are the one to profit
 
 
CONCLUSION: IT PAYS TO JESUS
1. It pays to serve Jesus, I speak from my heart;
He’ll always be with us, if we do our part;
There’s naught in this wide world can pleasure afford,
There’s peace and contentment in serving the Lord.
 
Refrain:
I love Him far better than in days of yore,
I’ll serve Him more truly than ever before;
I’ll do as He bids me, whatever the cost,
I’ll be a true soldier — I’ll die at my post.
 
2. And oft when I’m tempted to turn from the track,
I think of my Savior — my mind wanders back
To the place where they nailed Him on Calvary’s tree—
I hear a voice saying, I suffered for thee. [Refrain]
 
4. How rich is the blessing the world cannot give,
I’m satisfied fully for Jesus to live;
Tho’ friends may forsake me, and trials arise,
I’m trusting in Jesus, His love never dies. [Refrain]


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